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A biological effectiveness study on U251 induced by fast neutrons

Yang Lei,Wang Xiao,Kong Fuquan,Sui Li,Cui Suzhen,Zheng Jieying,Ma Nanru,Zhao Kui

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 8,   Pages 91-95

Abstract: irradiation, was slowed down viously; Conclusion: compared to γ ray, fast neutrons have higher relative biologicaleffectiveness.

Keywords： fast neutron     U251 cell     biological effectiveness     dose respond curve    

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Numerical investigation of the effectiveness of effusion cooling for plane multi-layer systems with different

Dieter BOHN, Robert KREWINKEL

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 406-413 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0041-x

Abstract: Within Collaborative Research Center (SFB) 561 “Thermally Highly Loaded, Porous and Cooled Multi-Layer Systems for Combined Cycle Power Plants” at RWTH Aachen University, an effusion-cooled multi-layer plate configuration is investigated numerically by the application of a three-dimensional in-house fluid flow and heat transfer solver, CHTflow. CHTflow is a conjugate code, which yields information on the temperature distribution in the solid body. This enables a detailed discussion of the effects of a change in materials. The geometrical set-up and the fluid flow conditions derive from modern gas turbine combustion chambers and bladings. Within the SFB, two different multi-layer systems, one consisting of substrate made of CMSX-4 (a single-crystal super-alloy), an MCrAlY-bondoat and a ZrO thermal barrier coating (TBC), and the other consisting of a NiAl-alloy and a graded bondcoat/TBC, have been investigated. The grading will increase the life-span of the TBC as it can better compensate the different thermal expansion coefficients of different materials. The main focus in this study is on the different substrate materials, because the thermal conductivity of the NiAl is considerably higher than that of CMSX-4, which leads to different temperature profiles in the components. The numerical grid for the simulations contains the coolant supply (plenum), the solid body for the conjugate calculations, and the main flow area on the plate. The effusion-cooling is realized by finest drilled shaped holes with a diameter of 0.2mm. The investigation is concentrated on a cooling hole geometry with a laterally widened fan-shaped outlet, contoured throughout, and one without lateral widening that is only shaped in the TBC-region of the system. Two blowing ratios, =0.28 and =0.48, are investigated, both for a hot gas Mach number of 0.25. The results for the lower blowing ratio and the fully contoured hole are discussed as well as those of the higher blowing ratio and the non-laterally widened hole. These represent two characteristic cases.

Keywords： conjugate calculation     effectiveness of effusion cooling     multi-layer systems     CMSX-4     NiAl-FG75    

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Machinability of ultrasonic vibration-assisted micro-grinding in biological bone using nanolubricant

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0717-z

Abstract: These results showed that U-NJMC provides a novel approach for clinical surgical micro-grinding of biological

Keywords： micro-grinding     biological bone     ultrasonic vibration (UV)     nanoparticle jet mist cooling (NJMC)     grinding    

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Effectiveness of quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes in China: findings from the Shanghai

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 126-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0897-7

Abstract: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the quality of care of diabetes in Shanghai, China. A total of 173 235 patients with type 2 diabetes in 2017 were included in the analysis. Profiles of risk factors and intermediate outcomes were determined. The patients had a mean age of 66.43±8.12 (standard deviation (SD)) years and a mean diabetes duration of 7.95±5.53 (SD) years. The percentage of patients who achieved the target level for HbA1c (<7.0%) was 48.6%. Patients who achieved the target levels for blood pressure (BP)<130/80 mmHg and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c)<2.6 mmol/L reached 17.5% and 34.0%, respectively. A total of 3.8% achieved all three target levels, and the value increased to 6.8% with an adaptation of the BP target level (<140/90 mmHg) for those over 65 years. Multivariable analysis identified the factors associated with a great likelihood of achieving all three target levels: male, young age, short diabetes duration, low body mass index, macrovascular complications, no microvascular complications, prescribed with lipid-lowering medication, and no prescription of antihypertensive medication. In conclusion, nearly 50% and one-third of the patients with diabetes met the target levels for HbA1c and LDL-c, respectively, with a low percentage achieving the BP target level. The percentage of patients who achieved all three target levels needs significant improvement.

Keywords： type 2 diabetes     quality of care     macrovascular complication     microvascular complication     treatment pattern     epidemiology    

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A Comprehensive Evaluation of Policy Effectiveness for Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings

Xing Wei,Han-ding Guo

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 341-347 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014060

Abstract: efficiencies in existing buildings cannot be separated from effective policy operation, and evaluating policy effectivenessThis paper creates an evaluation index system and a grey comprehensive evaluation model for policy effectiveness

Keywords： grey comprehensive evaluation     existing buildings     energy efficiency     policies effectiveness    

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Integrating storm surge modeling with traffic data analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of hurricane

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1301-1316 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0765-1

Abstract: An integrated storm surge modeling and traffic analysis were conducted in this study to assess the effectivenessETI) to increase to 200% above normal conditions in some sections of highways, which reduced the effectiveness

Keywords： storm surge modeling     traffic     evacuation     Hurricane Irma    

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Microorganism-derived biological macromolecules for tissue engineering

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 358-377 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0903-0

Abstract: According to literature, certain microorganism productions mediate biological effects.The present review aims to introduce microorganism-derived biological macromolecules, such as pullulanGrowing evidence indicates that these materials can be used as biological material in scaffolds to enhance

Keywords： biological macromolecules     regenerative medicine     tissue engineering     exopolysaccharide     carbohydrate    

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Low intensity ultrasound stimulates biological activity of aerobic activated sludge

LIU Hong, YAN Yixin, WANG Wenyan, YU Yongyong

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 67-72 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0013-5

Abstract: This work aims to explore a procedure to improve biological wastewater treatment efficiency using low

Keywords： sonication     irradiation     kHz     treatment efficiency     AS activity    

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Relationships between loading rates and nitrogen removal effectiveness in subsurface flow constructed

ZHANG Rongshe, LI Guanghe, ZHANG Xu, ZHOU Qi

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 89-93 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0002-3

Abstract: Nitrogen removal of wetlands under 40 different inflow loadings were studied in the field during 15 months. The removal efficiency of four different sets of beds, namely the reed bed, the Zizania caduciflor bed, the mixing planting bed, and the control bed were studied. The outflow loading and total nitrogen (TN) removal rate of these beds under different inflow loadings and pollution loadings were investigated. The inflow loadings of 4 sub-surface flow systems (SFS) ranged from 400 to 8000 mg·(m·d), while outflow loadings were less than 7000 mg·(m·d). The results showed that the inflow and outflow loading of TN removal rate in SFS presented an obvious linear relationship. The optical inflow loading to run the system was between 2000 to 4000 mg·(m·d). Average removal rate was between 1062 and 2007 mg·(m·d). SFS with plant had a better removal rate than the control. TN removal rates of the reed and Zizania caduciflora bed were 63% and 27% higher than the control bed, respectively. The results regarding the TN absorption of plants indicated that the absorption amount was very limited, less than 5% of the total removal. It proved that plants clearly increase TN removal rates by improving the water flow, and increasing the biomass, as well as activities of microorganisms around the roots. The research provided a perspective for understanding the TN removal mechanism and design for SFS.
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A global synthesis of the effectiveness and ecological impacts of management interventions for species

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1741-x

Abstract:

● Spartina abundance decreases over time by chemical control.

Keywords： Plant invasion     Biodiversity     Meta-analysis     Restoration     Salt marshes     Treatment timing    

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Biological conversion pathways of sulfate reduction ammonium oxidation in anammox consortia

Zhen Bi, Deqing Wanyan, Xiang Li, Yong Huang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1217-1

Abstract: Thus, the hypothesis of biological conversion pathways of ammonium and sulfate in anammox consortia is

Keywords： Anammox bacteria     Autotrophic     Biological conversion     Sulfate reducing ammonium oxidation (SRAO)    

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Advanced manufacturing technology effectiveness: A review of literature and some issues

Sanjeev GOYAL, Sandeep GROVER

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 256-267 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0330-7

Abstract:

Advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) provides advantages to manufacturing managers in terms of flexibility, quality, reduced delivery times, and global competitiveness. Although a large number of publications had presented the importance of this technology, only a few had delved into related literature review. Considering the importance of this technology and the recent contributions by various authors, the present paper conducts a more comprehensive review. Literature was reviewed in a way that will help researchers, academicians, and practitioners to take a closer look at the implementation, evaluation, and justification of the AMT. The authors reviewed various papers, proposed a different classification scheme, and identified certain gaps that will provide hints for further research in AMT management.

Keywords： advanced manufacturing technology (AMT)     classification     implementation     justification     evaluation    

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Pollutant reduction effectiveness of low-impact development drainage system in a campus

Shuhan Zhang, Yingying Meng, Jiao Pan, Jiangang Chen

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0969-8

Abstract: Additionally, the overall reduction effectiveness of the LID system on the average annual rainfall runoff

Keywords： Low-impact development     Rainwater harvesting     Non-point-source pollution reduction     Campus    

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Effectiveness analysis and optimum design of the rotary regenerator for thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system

Xi WU, Hong YE, Jianxiang WANG, Jie HE, Jian YANG

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 193-199 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0184-z

Abstract: The influence of the period of rotation on the effectiveness of the thermophotovoltaic (TPV) rotary regeneratorBased on the modified model, the influence of geometrical parameters of rotary regenerator on the effectivenessThe results demonstrate that the effectiveness increases with the increase of the rotary regenerator

Keywords： thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system     rotary regenerator     effectiveness     carryover loss    

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Overlooked nitrogen-cycling microorganisms in biological wastewater treatment

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1426-2

Abstract:

• AOA and comammox bacteria can be more abundant and active than AOB/NOB at WWTPs.

Keywords： Ammonia oxidizing archaea (AOA)     Complete ammonia oxidizing (comammox) bacteria     Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) bacteria     Nitrate/nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidizing (NOx-DAMO) microorganisms     Engineering application    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

A biological effectiveness study on U251 induced by fast neutrons

Yang Lei,Wang Xiao,Kong Fuquan,Sui Li,Cui Suzhen,Zheng Jieying,Ma Nanru,Zhao Kui

Journal Article

Numerical investigation of the effectiveness of effusion cooling for plane multi-layer systems with different

Dieter BOHN, Robert KREWINKEL

Journal Article

Machinability of ultrasonic vibration-assisted micro-grinding in biological bone using nanolubricant

Journal Article

Effectiveness of quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes in China: findings from the Shanghai

Journal Article

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Policy Effectiveness for Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings

Xing Wei,Han-ding Guo

Journal Article

Integrating storm surge modeling with traffic data analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of hurricane

Journal Article

Microorganism-derived biological macromolecules for tissue engineering

Journal Article

Low intensity ultrasound stimulates biological activity of aerobic activated sludge

LIU Hong, YAN Yixin, WANG Wenyan, YU Yongyong

Journal Article

Relationships between loading rates and nitrogen removal effectiveness in subsurface flow constructed

ZHANG Rongshe, LI Guanghe, ZHANG Xu, ZHOU Qi

Journal Article

A global synthesis of the effectiveness and ecological impacts of management interventions for species

Journal Article

Biological conversion pathways of sulfate reduction ammonium oxidation in anammox consortia

Zhen Bi, Deqing Wanyan, Xiang Li, Yong Huang

Journal Article

Advanced manufacturing technology effectiveness: A review of literature and some issues

Sanjeev GOYAL, Sandeep GROVER

Journal Article

Pollutant reduction effectiveness of low-impact development drainage system in a campus

Shuhan Zhang, Yingying Meng, Jiao Pan, Jiangang Chen

Journal Article

Effectiveness analysis and optimum design of the rotary regenerator for thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system

Xi WU, Hong YE, Jianxiang WANG, Jie HE, Jian YANG

Journal Article

Overlooked nitrogen-cycling microorganisms in biological wastewater treatment

Journal Article